Single width brakes shoes and cams
- Keith.owen
- Holder of a Golden Anorak

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Single width brakes shoes and cams
Hi,
I have collected various bits along the way and have noted that:
The width of brakes shoes varies.
In my box of bits I have two widths of cast shoe and one type of steel shoe.
Also, I have a number of brake cams all of different lengths extending from the shaft outwards, so would have a different mechanical advantage. Also, some have the squared section, over which the lever is seated, at an angle to the cam whilst another has this in line with it.
Can anyone identify their different uses.
I have a rear brake plate (rigid) in which the cast adjuster body id riveted to the plate and seems to be accompanied by narrower brake shoes. So is this a pre-war assembly?
Also, me being me, I am tempted to ask if anyone things there could be some advantage to be gained by fitting the cams with the shorter reach to a front brake, possibly getting more leverage / stopping power?
Any thought?
BR,
Keith
I have collected various bits along the way and have noted that:
The width of brakes shoes varies.
In my box of bits I have two widths of cast shoe and one type of steel shoe.
Also, I have a number of brake cams all of different lengths extending from the shaft outwards, so would have a different mechanical advantage. Also, some have the squared section, over which the lever is seated, at an angle to the cam whilst another has this in line with it.
Can anyone identify their different uses.
I have a rear brake plate (rigid) in which the cast adjuster body id riveted to the plate and seems to be accompanied by narrower brake shoes. So is this a pre-war assembly?
Also, me being me, I am tempted to ask if anyone things there could be some advantage to be gained by fitting the cams with the shorter reach to a front brake, possibly getting more leverage / stopping power?
Any thought?
BR,
Keith
Keith Owen
Past Editor - Cheval de Fer
1950 Rigid Ariel VH
1951 Rigid Ariel NH
1973 Norton 850 Commando Interstate
1952 Plunger KH
Past Editor - Cheval de Fer
1950 Rigid Ariel VH
1951 Rigid Ariel NH
1973 Norton 850 Commando Interstate
1952 Plunger KH
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nevhunter
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Re: Single width brakes shoes and cams
Just make the trailing shoe wear faster, then it won't hold the Leading shoe from gripping. Original Rivetted shoes had one soft one, which could also be a bit shorter. Makes a BIG difference. .
- Keith.owen
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Re: Single width brakes shoes and cams
Hi Nev,
Thankyou for this important piece of information.
This is very much worth considering (particularly with modern traffic conditions)>
Keith
Thankyou for this important piece of information.
This is very much worth considering (particularly with modern traffic conditions)>
Keith
Keith Owen
Past Editor - Cheval de Fer
1950 Rigid Ariel VH
1951 Rigid Ariel NH
1973 Norton 850 Commando Interstate
1952 Plunger KH
Past Editor - Cheval de Fer
1950 Rigid Ariel VH
1951 Rigid Ariel NH
1973 Norton 850 Commando Interstate
1952 Plunger KH
- Roger Gwynn
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Re: Single width brakes shoes and cams
The length of the cam will not affect the leverage, the length of the brake arm will. Longer arm =more leverage and more movement.
See Draganfly wheels page for the story of lots of brake shoes, when they changed etc.
The riveted on adjuster block is from 1932-34 and from 1942 is bolted on.
Properly set up brakes work well enough. Follow Nev's advice either a softer or shorter by about 1/13 lining on the trailing shoe.
The longer cams are either early rears or girder ones.
See Draganfly wheels page for the story of lots of brake shoes, when they changed etc.
The riveted on adjuster block is from 1932-34 and from 1942 is bolted on.
Properly set up brakes work well enough. Follow Nev's advice either a softer or shorter by about 1/13 lining on the trailing shoe.
The longer cams are either early rears or girder ones.
Roger Gwynn, Membership Secretary, curator of the Machine Register and the works drawings. Director of Draganfly Motorcycles, Craven Equipment and Supreme Motorcycles mostly retired.
- simon.holyfield
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Re: Single width brakes shoes and cams
So, file back 1/13 of the length of the lining so that it's ineffective?Roger Gwynn wrote: Wed Mar 25, 2026 9:38 amFollow Nev's advice either a softer or shorter by about 1/13 lining on the trailing shoe.
The longer cams are either early rears or girder ones.
cheers
Simes
Machine Registrar (registrar@arielownersmcc.com)
'51 Square Four,
'58 Huntmaster,
'42 W/NG,
'30 Model A
https://ariel-square-four.blogspot.com
Simes
Machine Registrar (registrar@arielownersmcc.com)
'51 Square Four,
'58 Huntmaster,
'42 W/NG,
'30 Model A
https://ariel-square-four.blogspot.com
- Roger Gwynn
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Re: Single width brakes shoes and cams
Yes, on a single leading shoe brake the trailing shoe is less effective than the leading shoe so wears more slowly thus preventing the leading shoe from contacting the drum effectively. The aim is to make them wear at the same rate either by making the trailing shoe softer or shorter. The VOC did a big bit of research, as they would, and came up with recommendation for a softer lining. The article may be available somewhere.
Roger Gwynn, Membership Secretary, curator of the Machine Register and the works drawings. Director of Draganfly Motorcycles, Craven Equipment and Supreme Motorcycles mostly retired.
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will_curry
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Re: Single width brakes shoes and cams
Is this the article?
- Roger Gwynn
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Re: Single width brakes shoes and cams
The V was for Vincent not Velocette. The Vincent one went on for numerous pages with graphs showing variations in coefficient of friction against temperature for various materials. It was like a PhD thesis. I think Rob is wrong in removing the material from the leading edge of the trailing shoe as this part does contribute to the braking, whereas the trailing end contributes very little except to prevent the rest of the shoe touching the drum. I stand to be corrected by someone whose brain is working better than mine. Cue long discussion....
Roger Gwynn, Membership Secretary, curator of the Machine Register and the works drawings. Director of Draganfly Motorcycles, Craven Equipment and Supreme Motorcycles mostly retired.
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nevhunter
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Re: Single width brakes shoes and cams
Removing it from the leading edge of the Trailing shoe Increases the Leverage and braking effect of the rest of that shoe and also allows more wear to keep pressure on the Leading shoe. One consideration is, is the "Trailing" shoe itself strong enough to not bend or break? You can very successfully tweak these brakes if you Know what to do. Nev
- Keith.owen
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Re: Single width brakes shoes and cams
Hi,
Not sure what is meant by Nev when he says 1/13 of the lining?
Obviously remove some lining, but how much?
Keith
Not sure what is meant by Nev when he says 1/13 of the lining?
Obviously remove some lining, but how much?
Keith
Keith Owen
Past Editor - Cheval de Fer
1950 Rigid Ariel VH
1951 Rigid Ariel NH
1973 Norton 850 Commando Interstate
1952 Plunger KH
Past Editor - Cheval de Fer
1950 Rigid Ariel VH
1951 Rigid Ariel NH
1973 Norton 850 Commando Interstate
1952 Plunger KH
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